12. Franklin D. Roosevelt – 150.5
Franklin D. Roosevelt assumed the presidency during one of the most challenging periods in American history: the Great Depression. Fortunately, FDR’s intelligence and strategic thinking played a crucial role in steering the nation back on track. With an impressive academic background, having studied at both Harvard University and Columbia Law School, Roosevelt embarked on his path to the White House when he was elected to the New York Senate in 1910. However, his presidency faced further tests with America’s entry into World War II in 1941, demonstrating his leadership in the face of adversity.