40 Perennials for the Best Summer Garden

3. Yarrow

Yarrow is not only a beautiful plant but one rich in history and culture. The scientific name Achillea millefolium is a reference to the plant’s legendary use by Achilles to heal his wounds in the Trojan War. In China, dried Yarrow stalks are traditionally used in I Ching divination.

This particular perennial is a bushy, pretty plant but be cautious when disturbing it as some people experience photodermatitis after contact. Yarrow tends to all bear very finely toothed leaves (hence the millefolium or thousand leaves) but bloom in shades including white, yellow, and even red.

4. Salvia

Salvia is the name of a large genus in the mint family. Perennial salvias boast lovely sage-like leaves and tall stalks of uniquely shaped flowers in a wide variety of shades including vivid blues and reds. These stunning plants are perfect for a festive Fourth of July party!

They are deer resistant and easy to care for, making them invaluable for many suburban and rural gardeners. The silvery-grey tone of the foliage on many varieties makes them a useful accent plant against the more typically found green foliage.

5. Coneflowers

There are several genera of flowers referred to as coneflowers, but the two most common are Rudbeckia and Echinacea. Many will likely recognize Echinacea was the beautiful purple coneflower that is often used in cold-fighting herbal remedies come winter.

Coneflowers, in general, are drought hardy flowers that can withstand a great deal of heat and sun. They are easy to gather seeds from, making them an ideal seed-starting project for the cold winter months. A specific example on this list are the Black Eyed Susans.

6. Sedum

A member of the succulent family, hardy sedums is a unique and stunning part of any garden. With thick, rubbery leaves, their relationship to more traditional succulents like echeveria is quite clear. Despite that exotic lineage, Sedum can overwinter as far north as North Dakota!

Sedums are incredibly popular with bees and butterflies, so they make a wonderful, drought tolerant addition to any pollinator garden. They also come in a wide variety of leaf shapes and flower colors.

7. Black Eyed Susan

Here are the coneflowers we referenced earlier! Much like the Echinacea discussed earlier, the Black Eyed Susan is another beautiful and drought-hardy member of the coneflower family, this time from the Rudbeckia genus.

The Black Eyed Susan is a distinct flower with its cheery yellow daisy-like petals, and it’s rich, black cone-shaped heads with yellow accents around the edge. Like other coneflowers, they are easy to grow and easy to harvest seed from, making them an economical choice to fill large areas over time.

8. Bee Balm

As the name suggests, Bee Balm is an incredibly useful plant for any pollinator garden. And a true gardener knows that bees are a welcoming sight. A member of the mint family, Bee Balm is indigenous to North America and has fed our pollinators for centuries.

The upright, bushy growth habit features red, pink, or purple tubular flowers that are almost reminiscent of thistle heads. Native Americans used the leaves of Bee Balm as a seasoning for wild game, and the taste is like a somewhat bitter combination of peppermint and oregano.

9. Lavender

Lavender is a class component of many traditional French and English gardens, prized both of its beautiful silvery stalks with clusters of purple flowers and for its rich fragrance. The hardiest lavenders can overwinter throughout most of the United States, making it an ideal border plant for heavily trafficked areas.

Just imagine being able to run your hand through a stand of richly scented lavender around your patio or deck! The dried flowers are also incredibly useful for arts, crafts, and cooking. After all, everybody adores a little lavender.

10. Coreopsis

Coreopsis, commonly called Tickseed at garden centers and greenhouses, is a cheerful hardy perennial that, while cultivated, is native to the United States. The hardy perennial thrives as a wildflower throughout much of the US. It features delicate green foliage reminiscent of annual Cosmos plants, and bright daisy-like flowers with yellow centers.

These perennial flowers are also valuable food to pollinators and some caterpillars. That means, they are an excellent insect-friendly addition for any landscaping project. Make sure you add them to your list of flowers for your landscaping project!

11. Ice Plant

The ice plant is a truly unique trailing ground cover perennial. While many plants are commonly referred to as Ice Plant, the variety typically found in the US is Delosperma coooperi. It is a succulent-like ground cover that features small, thin rubbery sedum-like leaves and beautiful purple fringed flowers.

These perennials are quite similar to asters. The plant is heat and drought tolerant, making it a nice choice for many southern and western gardeners. The flowers also last quite long, so consider it as ground cover around showier flowers with short blooms.

12. Daylily

There is a numerous types of lilies, and we love them all! Daylilies are a famous sight in any botanical garden or suburban flower bed. Their beautiful green, spiked foliage is brightened, for a short time, by exotic looking thick-petaled flowers in shades of white, yellow, orange, pink, and red. While the flowers don’t last long, the foliage remains rich and upright throughout the season, making it a lovely accent to long-blooming flowers.

Toxicity note: daylilies are fatally poisonous to cats, so take care if you have outdoor cats. You might want to reconsider this beautiful plant and grow another one in its place.

13. Shasta Daisy

Few flowers shout “summer!” as loudly as the iconic Shasta Daisy. It is the instantly recognizable, classic daisy with the fringe of beautiful stark white petals around a large yellow disc. The flowers last a good while, even in heat and drought, and make beautiful fresh or dried flowers for arrangements.

They spread nicely, and soon any patch of daisies will become a lush daisy pasture. The only drawback of the Shasta Daisy is a characteristic odor that some find unpleasant, not unlike marigolds. You might not want to cut a fresh bouquet for your table.

14. Speedwell

Speedwell, or Veronica, is a large family of flowering perennials that grows in several useful habits including low groundcover and large, spikelike flowers reminiscent of salvia. While a few members of the genus are considered weeds, most can be easily controlled to grow within the desired area.

Check with your local gardening center to make sure the variety you want doesn’t expand too aggressively. Just like anything else, you sometimes can have too much of a good thing!

15. Catmint

Not to be confused with catnip (though it’s an easy mistake to make), catmint is a cultivar garden plant Nepeta x faassenii. Although it also looks similar to catnip, this perennial will not bring all of the neighborhood cats to your yard looking for a good time.

The plant features beautifully lobed and veined silvery-grey leaves and soft purple flowers. If dead buds are pinched off, the plant will keep blooming throughout the season, providing months of beautiful color.

16. Blanket Flower

Blanket Flowers, or Gaillardia, are absolutely gorgeous flowers from the Aster family and are native to North and South America. They have dense, dark green foliage that is the perfect backdrop for the flowers, which are so vivid that some speculate the common name, blanket flower, is a reference to the bright blankets of southwestern Indigenous tribes.

These perennials are another drought and heat tolerant option, with the flowers lasting a surprisingly long time given their showy color. You’ll definitely smile after you seem them bloom!

17. Creeping Phlox

If you need a fast-growing, vividly flowering ground cover, look no further than Creeping Phlox. Native to both North America and Siberia, there are cold-hardy varieties that can survive any cold climate. They are incredibly hardy and adaptable, being able to fill in crevices, trail over slopes, and fill in around trees due to shade tolerance.

Not only are these perennials ideal for harsher temperatures, many steeply sloped yards and rock gardens have Creeping Phlox. Both bright blue and pink flowers are available.

18. Astilbe

Shade plants are already tough enough to come by, but even more so for those that flower. Astilbe, thankfully, comes in to save the day as a shade flower with incredibly lovely, delicate foliage and amazingly showy, dense clusters of flowers that almost look like an old feather duster.

The large, showstopper flower heads range from pure white to dark purple with many shades in between, including gorgeous vivid pinks and deep reds. They are an absolute must for any shade garden.

19. Switchgrass

Grasses are a welcoming asset to any garden, especially for those that are stuck in desert-like places. Indigenous prairie grasses, in particular, reach deep into the soil with their roots preventing erosion and aiding in soil drainage.

As a native of American tallgrass prairies, a flower, rock, or succulent garden with Switchgrass will immediately evoke the majesty and endless vistas of the meadows. It is also a fascinating plant that is being researched for biofuel, plastics, and more making it a potentially amazing crop for the future!

20. Peony

Sadly, peony flowers, along with daylilies, are some of the shortest blooming flowers on this list. However, what they lack in duration they make up for with vibrant, luxurious blooms that smell gorgeous and make incredible cut flowers for any arrangement. They are also a wonder for children, with their unique growth habit of attracting ants to the ripe flower buds.

After blooming, Peonies do, at least, leave lovely foliage, reminiscent of a rose bush, behind so they do provide some delicate foliage structure to a garden throughout the season. You will probably see a bride holding a bouquet of peonies for her garden wedding.

21. Iris

Few summer perennials have quite as many color and pattern options as the Iris. You can always identify an iris from a distance by their beautiful spear-like green leaves which can get surprisingly tall. These stalks are soon accompanied by beautiful bearded flowers in shades ranging from purest white to almost true black. They also have literally everything in between except for, perhaps, true green.

Irises spread beautifully and can be divided in the autumn, so set aside some space for a large Iris bed! They are also another top option for weddings if you have a color scheme to match.

22. Penstemon

Penstemon is the name of a large genus of flowering perennials that are mostly indigenous to the Nearctic climate of North America. This notion makes them an ideal hardy flower for northern gardeners who struggle to find colorful options for their gardens.

All varieties feature tubular flowers in a wide range of beautiful shades, with purples being the most common. Many types are desert hardy in addition to cold hardy so that they can thrive in many areas.

23. Pincushion Flower

The Pincushion Flower, which is a variety of cultivars in the Scabiosa family, are some of the cutest, most whimsical flowers you can add to your garden. Like most other perennials on this list, these flowers usually come in shades of blues and pinks.

The delightfully disheveled looking flowers are beautiful fresh or dry for floral arrangements. Providing a beautiful carpet of mid-height summer color for any garden, you will fall in love with the periwinkle hue.

24. Hardy Hibiscus

These perennial is more than just pretty; unfortunately, the furthest northern US gardeners will likely not be able to enjoy the beauty of the Hardy Hibiscus without taking some extra winterizing precautions like mulch and colors.

However, for most of the US, the Hardy Hibiscus is one of the most natural tropical-looking flowers to bring a bit of exotic flair to your yard. Available in luscious shades of red, pink, yellow, and orange, the large, delicate flowers are absolutely remarkable.

25. Delphinium

There are blue flowers, and then there are these flowers. Delphinium is a traditional perennial flower in old English style gardens. Its stunning spikes covered in uniquely horn-shaped flowers bring an old-time charm to any garden bed.

Some alpine cultivars can reach up to six feet in height, making them ideal for a back border in a garden bed. Delphinium flowers are almost always a vibrant blue to violet, making them a truly stunning sight, especially at the upper end of their height.

26. Dianthus

Dianthus flowers are often referred to by the common names of Sweet William, Pinks, or Carnations. They are all flowering plants from the family Caryophyllaceae. What garden is complete without the beautiful, low mounds of Dianthus providing little pops of color in amidst the other foreground plants?

The delicate little five-petaled flowers are often shockingly neon pink, coral, and different bright, beautiful colors, and remain small and short enough to not overpower the plants around them.

27. Artemisia

Artemisia, often simply called Wormwood, is a stunning foliage plant that will bring a unique beauty to any flower garden. Many cultivars of the Artemisia family, which also includes herbs like Motherwort, are a beautiful silvery-grey with an almost powdery soft texture.

Despite resembling a bit of a winter wonderland, these summer plants do require full sun, so plan your garden accordingly. They also like well-draining soil as their slightly fuzzy texture is somewhat prone to rot.

28. Lamb’s Ear

If Artemisia doesn’t provide enough silvery, soft texture to your garden, just wait until you hear about Lamb’s Ear! As the name would suggest, the young leaves are incredibly soft and covered with tiny white, downy hairs.

A relative of mint, the plant also features adorable little pink flowers in tight clusters at the top of spikes, making it an absolute stand-out all season. As with Artemisia, be careful about draining and over-watering. You probably weren’t expecting to see a summery flower like this one on the list!

29. Balloon Flower

Few flowers will delight children more than the Balloon Flower. A hardy perennial that can grow quite far north, the attractive green foliage will support truly balloon-shaped buds that actually can actually be squeezed and “popped” open! Many of you probably routinely did this to your mother’s Balloon Flower’s as a child, despite numerous scoldings.

The unique nature of the buds, as well as the beautiful blue flowers, make this a must-have in any quirky or whimsical garden. It might even drive up a little nostalgia for those who have green thumbs throughout the family.

30. Bleeding Heart

Despite its somewhat ominous name, Bleeding Heart is a gorgeous addition to the mid-height range of any garden. It’s an incredibly elegant and whimsical plant, with outward reaching sprays of incredibly unique flowers, from what the plant takes its names.

The flowers are indeed heart-shaped, with one petal that stretches down, giving the impression that the heart is bleeding or dripping. Combined with elegant, deeply lobed dark green leaves, this plant is too beautiful to pass up. If you are looking for a conversation piece, this is the perennial you need in your garden.

31. Clematis

If you need a beautiful, flowering vine that won’t overgrow and try to eat the siding of your home, the Clematis is perfect for you. While some exotic looking vines like the Trumpet Blossom are showstoppers, they are not suited for planting near structures as they are quite destructive.

The Clematis can be a touch finicky and is a slower grower, but it will reward you with beautiful, large five-petaled flowers in a range of hues including multi-colored flowers. They are well worth the effort!

32. Foxglove

Foxglove is a strikingly beautiful plant. You probably glanced at this picture twice because it is simply that stunning. Even from a distance, the pile of large leaves radiating around the flower stalk is majestic, and the long spikes of brightly colored, speckled, bell-shaped flowers are inimitable.

This one-of-a-kind perennial is quite hardy and is a spectacular stand-alone planting in a rock garden. Toxicity note: foxglove contains an incredibly potent cardiac glycoside that is actually the source of the medicine digitalis, so handle carefully.

33. Hydrangea

Hydrangea is a beautiful flowering shrub. However, this perennial is also a fun science experiment for you or your children. The color of the flowers, rather than being determined by breeding like most flowers, is entirely dependent on the pH, or acidity vs. alkalinity, of your soil!

For true blue Hydrangea blooms, you need significantly acidic soil (a pH of 5.5 or less). For pink, the dirt must be neutral to alkaline (pH of 7 or above.) Anywhere in the middle, and you will have pink flowers. Did you realize it worked that way? Nature is amazing!

34. Roses

Of course you are familiar with this always popular perennial. Nonetheless, no list of beautiful summer perennials could ever be complete without mentioning roses. While roses have often had a reputation as fussy, difficult plants, many new cultivars are bred specifically for the casual home gardener and not the experienced rose gardeners of old.

The price of roses is also quite reasonable, now, with many healthy large bushes starting at only $10 to $15. There’s never been a better time to try introducing roses to your garden but, as always, mind the thorns! You might get pricked once or twice, especially if you are a beginner.

35. Liatris

Liatris is a stunning, showy perennial with stalks of whispy purple flowers that survives through a unique means: corms! Corms, yes with an m, are short, vertically oriented tubers. Other bulbs that overwinter through corms include some varieties of Iris, Gladioluses, and crocuses.

If you are living in a cold climate, you can dig up the corms and overwinter them in a root cellar or another cool, dry place, making them a versatile choice. You can still have a summery garden even if you live in a chilly location thanks to this perennial!

36. Poppy

While many varieties of Poppies, including the infamous Opium Poppy, Papaver somniferum, are not hardy in the United States, there are varieties, including the Icelandic Poppy, that can overwinter even in harsh conditions. The Icelandic Poppy, as its name might imply, cannot tolerate heat so gardeners in widely variable climates like the

Just as the name sounds, Midwest gardeners should avoid this variety as it could get scorched. More temperate climate gardeners, however, will be rewarded with papery, delicate flowers on comically long, prickly stems.

37. Sweet Woodruff

Few shade-loving perennials are most all-around pleasant than Sweet Woodruff. Indeed, this is a plant content to mind its own business and thrive, neither being aggressive nor invasive, it spreads at an even, moderate pace but rewards a patient grower with a lovely, low carpet of sweet-smelling flowers and dark green almost way foliage.

It’s a somewhat tender perennial above USDA zone 5, so northern growers should pick a sheltered place to plant it. Sweet Woodruff, Astilbe, and Hostas together are all you would need for a truly stunning shade garden.

38. Creeping Thyme

Another excellent ground cover, it’s hard to beat Creeping Thyme’s versatility and delicate beauty. A very hardy perennial, Creeping Thyme spreads similarly to a mint through a trailing, horizontally vining habit. It can cover large areas relatively quickly and is also easy to start from seed over large areas.

It most commonly has abundant purple flowers, which make a beautiful backdrop for any other flowers it surrounds. It can’t tolerate full shade but can fill many other hard to cover areas. If you love the magenta shade, this is the flower for you!

39. Giant Allium

If you’re looking for a showstopper with surprisingly long-lasting flowers, look no further than the Giant Allium. As the Allium part of its name suggests, it is indeed related to garlic, onion, and other members of the Allium family and its flowers show that relationship.

It emerges early in spring and quickly fills in its growing area with vibrant green leaves reminiscent of tulip greens. The flowers last up to several weeks, depending on weather, and are incredibly eye-catching. In the beginning of summer it rewards gardeners with huge globes covered in small purple flowers at the top of long, thick stems.

40. Hellebore

Despite numerous common names that reference roses like Lenten Rose, Winter Rose, and Christmas Rose, the Hellebore is not a rose at all and is, in fact, a member of the Ranunculaceae family which does not include roses. Lenten Roses are a truly stunning flower, with incredibly unusual flower shades that include greens, beiges, browns, and other rare hues.

They bloom early in the spring, and some varieties have evergreen foliage. Northern gardeners will have to shelter these plants to overwinter, as they are only hardy to USDA Zone 5. Toxicity note: all parts of Hellebores are toxic, and some gardeners may experience skin reactions.